The Time Machine — EN
IX
The Morlocks
“It may seem odd to you, but it was two days before I could follow up the new-found clue in what was manifestly the proper way. I felt a peculiar shrinking from those pallid bodies. They were just the half-bleached colour of the worms and things one sees preserved in spirit in a zoological museum. And they were filthily cold to the touch. Probably my shrinking was largely due to the sympathetic influence of the Eloi, whose disgust of the Morlocks I now began to appreciate.
“The next night I did not sleep well. Probably my health was a little disordered. I was oppressed with perplexity and doubt. Once or twice I had a feeling of intense fear for which I could perceive no definite reason. I remember creeping noiselessly into the great hall where the little people were sleeping in the moonlight – that night Weena was among them – and feeling reassured by their presence. It occurred to me even then, that in the course of a few days the moon must pass through its last quarter, and the nights grow dark, when the appearances of these unpleasant creatures from below, these whitened Lemurs, this new vermin that had replaced the old, might be more abundant. And on both these days I had the restless feeling of one who shirks an inevitable duty. I felt assured that the Time Machine was only to be recovered by boldly penetrating these underground mysteries. Yet I could not face the mystery. If only I had had a companion it would have been different. But I was so horribly alone, and even to clamber down into the darkness of the well appalled me. I don’t know if you will understand my feeling, but I never felt quite safe at my back.
“It was this restlessness, this insecurity, perhaps, that drove me further and further afield in my exploring expeditions. Going to the south-westward towards the rising country that is now called Combe Wood, I observed far off, in the direction of nineteenth-century Banstead, a vast green structure, different in character from any I had hitherto seen. It was larger than the largest of the palaces or ruins I knew, and the facade had an Oriental look: the face of it having the lustre, as well as the pale-green tint, a kind of bluish-green, of a certain type of Chinese porcelain. This difference in aspect suggested a difference in use, and I was minded to push on and explore. But the day was growing late, and I had come upon the sight of the place after a long and tiring circuit; so I resolved to hold over the adventure for the following day, and I returned to the welcome and the caresses of little Weena. But next morning I perceived clearly enough that my curiosity regarding the Palace of Green Porcelain was a piece of self-deception, to enable me to shirk, by another day, an experience I dreaded. I resolved I would make the descent without further waste of time, and started out in the early morning towards a well near the ruins of granite and aluminium.
“Little Weena ran with me. She danced beside me to the well, but when she saw me lean over the mouth and look downward, she seemed strangely disconcerted. “Good-bye, Little Weena,” I said, kissing her; and then putting her down, I began to feel over the parapet for the climbing hooks. Rather hastily, I may as well confess, for I feared my courage might leak away! At first she watched me in amazement. Then she gave a most piteous cry, and running to me, she began to pull at me with her little hands. I think her opposition nerved me rather to proceed. I shook her off, perhaps a little roughly, and in another moment I was in the throat of the well. I saw her agonized face over the parapet, and smiled to reassure her. Then I had to look down at the unstable hooks to which I clung.
“I had to clamber down a shaft of perhaps two hundred yards.
The descent was effected by means of metallic bars projecting from the sides of the well, and these being adapted to the needs of a creature much smaller and lighter than myself, I was speedily cramped and fatigued by the descent. And not simply fatigued! One of the bars bent suddenly under my weight, and almost swung me off into the blackness beneath. For a moment I hung by one hand, and after that experience I did not dare to rest again. Though my arms and back were presently acutely painful, I went on clambering down the sheer descent with as quick a motion as possible. Glancing upward, I saw the aperture, a small blue disk, in which a star was visible, while little Weena’s head showed as a round black projection. The thudding sound of a machine below grew louder and more oppressive. Everything save that little disk above was profoundly dark, and when I looked up again Weena had disappeared.
“I was in an agony of discomfort. I had some thought of trying to go up the shaft again, and leave the Under-world alone. But even while I turned this over in my mind I continued to descend. At last, with intense relief, I saw dimly coming up, a foot to the right of me, a slender loophole in the wall. Swinging myself in, I found it was the aperture of a narrow horizontal tunnel in which I could lie down and rest. It was not too soon. My arms ached, my back was cramped, and I was trembling with the prolonged terror of a fall. Besides this, the unbroken darkness had had a distressing effect upon my eyes. The air was full of the throb and hum of machinery pumping air down the shaft.
“I do not know how long I lay. I was roused by a soft hand touching my face. Starting up in the darkness I snatched at my matches and, hastily striking one, I saw three stooping white creatures similar to the one I had seen above ground in the ruin, hastily retreating before the light. Living, as they did, in what appeared to me impenetrable darkness, their eyes were abnormally large and sensitive, just as are the pupils of the abysmal fishes, and they reflected the light in the same way. I have no doubt they could see me in that rayless obscurity, and they did not seem to have any fear of me apart from the light. But, so soon as I struck a match in order to see them, they fled incontinently, vanishing into dark gutters and tunnels, from which their eyes glared at me in the strangest fashion.
“I tried to call to them, but the language they had was apparently different from that of the Over-world people; so that I was needs left to my own unaided efforts, and the thought of flight before exploration was even then in my mind. But I said to myself, “You are in for it now,” and, feeling my way along the tunnel, I found the noise of machinery grow louder. Presently the walls fell away from me, and I came to a large open space, and striking another match, saw that I had entered a vast arched cavern, which stretched into utter darkness beyond the range of my light. The view I had of it was as much as one could see in the burning of a match.
“Necessarily my memory is vague. Great shapes like big machines rose out of the dimness, and cast grotesque black shadows, in which dim spectral Morlocks sheltered from the glare. The place, by the by, was very stuffy and oppressive, and the faint halitus of freshly shed blood was in the air. Some way down the central vista was a little table of white metal, laid with what seemed a meal. The Morlocks at any rate were carnivorous! Even at the time, I remember wondering what large animal could have survived to furnish the red joint I saw. It was all very indistinct: the heavy smell, the big unmeaning shapes, the obscene figures lurking in the shadows, and only waiting for the darkness to come at me again! Then the match burned down, and stung my fingers, and fell, a wriggling red spot in the blackness.
“I have thought since how particularly ill-equipped I was for such an experience. When I had started with the Time Machine, I had started with the absurd assumption that the men of the Future would certainly be infinitely ahead of ourselves in all their appliances. I had come without arms, without medicine, without anything to smoke – at times I missed tobacco frightfully – even without enough matches. If only I had thought of a Kodak! I could have flashed that glimpse of the Underworld in a second, and examined it at leisure. But, as it was, I stood there with only the weapons and the powers that Nature had endowed me with – hands, feet, and teeth; these, and four safety-matches that still remained to me.
“I was afraid to push my way in among all this machinery in the dark, and it was only with my last glimpse of light I discovered that my store of matches had run low. It had never occurred to me until that moment that there was any need to economize them, and I had wasted almost half the box in astonishing the Upper-worlders, to whom fire was a novelty. Now, as I say, I had four left, and while I stood in the dark, a hand touched mine, lank fingers came feeling over my face, and I was sensible of a peculiar unpleasant odour. I fancied I heard the breathing of a crowd of those dreadful little beings about me. I felt the box of matches in my hand being gently disengaged, and other hands behind me plucking at my clothing. The sense of these unseen creatures examining me was indescribably unpleasant. The sudden realization of my ignorance of their ways of thinking and doing came home to me very vividly in the darkness. I shouted at them as loudly as I could. They started away, and then I could feel them approaching me again. They clutched at me more boldly, whispering odd sounds to each other. I shivered violently, and shouted again – rather discordantly. This time they were not so seriously alarmed, and they made a queer laughing noise as they came back at me. I will confess I was horribly frightened. I determined to strike another match and escape under the protection of its glare. I did so, and eking out the flicker with a scrap of paper from my pocket, I made good my retreat to the narrow tunnel. But I had scarce entered this when my light was blown out and in the blackness I could hear the Morlocks rustling like wind among leaves, and pattering like the rain, as they hurried after me.
“In a moment I was clutched by several hands, and there was no mistaking that they were trying to haul me back. I struck another light, and waved it in their dazzled faces. You can scarce imagine how nauseatingly inhuman they looked – those pale, chinless faces and great, lidless, pinkish-grey eyes! – as they stared in their blindness and bewilderment. But I did not stay to look, I promise you: I retreated again, and when my second match had ended, I struck my third. It had almost burned through when I reached the opening into the shaft. I lay down on the edge, for the throb of the great pump below made me giddy. Then I felt sideways for the projecting hooks, and, as I did so, my feet were grasped from behind, and I was violently tugged backward. I lit my last match… and it incontinently went out. But I had my hand on the climbing bars now, and, kicking violently, I disengaged myself from the clutches of the Morlocks and was speedily clambering up the shaft, while they stayed peering and blinking up at me: all but one little wretch who followed me for some way, and wellnigh secured my boot as a trophy.
“That climb seemed interminable to me. With the last twenty or thirty feet of it a deadly nausea came upon me. I had the greatest difficulty in keeping my hold. The last few yards was a frightful struggle against this faintness. Several times my head swam, and I felt all the sensations of falling. At last, however, I got over the well-mouth somehow, and staggered out of the ruin into the blinding sunlight. I fell upon my face. Even the soil smelt sweet and clean. Then I remember Weena kissing my hands and ears, and the voices of others among the Eloi. Then, for a time, I was insensible.
to follow up ⇒ To pursue or investigate (a person, evidence, etc) closely
manifestly ˈmænɪfɛstli adv Unmistakably; visibly clear; in an evident manner.
peculiar pɪˈkjuːliə adj Not usual or normal.
pallid ˈpælɪd adj Being weak in substance: pale, bloodless, anemic
bleach bliːʧ v To lose normal colouration: blanch, pale, etiolate
preserve prɪˈzɜːv v To protect from loss or destruction: save, conserve
filthy ˈfɪlθi adj Very objectionable: nasty, obnoxious, disgusting, loathsome, odious, repugnant
cold to the touch ⇒ Giving a cold feeling when touched.
due to ⇒ because of, owing to.
unsympathetic ˌʌnˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk adj Not aware of the needs, feelings, problems, and views of others.
disgust dɪsˈgʌst n A feeling of very strong dislike or disapproval.
oppressed əˈprɛst adj Subjugated by cruelty, force, etc.
perplexity pəˈplɛksɪti n The state of being confused and puzzled.
in the course of a few days ⇒ During; for a few days.
lemur ˈliːmə n Small, living in trees, chiefly nocturnal mammal of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, usually having large eyes, a foxlike face, and woolly fur.
vermin ˈvɜːmɪn n An animals that prey on game.
shirk ʃɜːk v To avoid the fulfillment of: neglect, disregard
to clamber down ⇒ To climb down.
well wɛl n A deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil.
appal əˈpɔːl v To deprive of courage to act as a result of fear, anxiety, etc.: shock, horrify, daunt, consternate
safe at one’s back ⇒ Completely protected.
restlessness ˈrɛstlɪsnɪs n A lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay: impatience, vexation
to drive someone far afield ⇒ To drive someone at a distance/ far away from.
Banstead ⇒ A town bordering Greater London in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It is 21 km south of Central London.
hitherto ˈhɪðəˈtuː adv Until this time.
facade fəˈsɑːd n The face of a building, especially the principal face: front, fontage, forefront, front elevation
lustre ˈlʌstə n Radiant glow, usually due to light reflected from a smooth surface: glaze, polish, shine, glint, sheen, gloss
tint tɪnt n Shade of a colour: tone, hue, tinge
bluish ˈbluːɪʃ adj Somewhat blue.
porcelain ˈpɔːsəlɪn n A hard shiny white substance that is used for making expensive plates, cups etc: china
to be minded to do something ⇒ To be disposed to do something, to intend to do something
to push on = push ahead ⇒ To continue on one’s way; to go ahead.
circuit ˈsɜːkɪt n Journey that ends where it began: circle, tour, round, cycle
to hold over ⇒ To delay, to postpone.
caress kəˈrɛs n A gentle or loving touch.
self-deception ˈsɛlfdɪˈsɛpʃən n The state of believing something that is not true or misleading oneself.
shirk ʃɜːk v To avoid the fulfillment of: neglect, disregard
dread drɛd v To fear something that will or might happen.
descent dɪˈsɛnt n The act, process, or fact of moving from a higher to a lower position.
well wɛl n To a great degree or extent.
granite ˈgrænɪt n A usually light-colored, coarse-grained igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, one of the most common rocks in the crust of continents.
to lean over ⇒ To bend over.
mouth maʊθ n An opening.
disconcert ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt v To upset the self-possession of: confuse, embarrass, confound, abash, discomfort
parapet ˈpærəpɪt n A low wall or railing to protect the edge of a platform, roof, or bridge.
leak liːk v To pass in or out as through an unintended hole or crack.
to give a cry ⇒ To cry out; piteous ˈpɪtɪəs adj Arousing pity: poor, pitiful, rueful
to pull at someone ⇒ To draw, to tug.
to shake s.b. off ⇒ To get rid of, to drive away.
to clamber down ⇒ To climb down.
shaft ʃɑːft n An opening or passage in a mine.
by means of ⇒ By the agency or instrumentality of a thing.
cramp kræmp v To affect with or as if with a sudden strong pain caused by a muscle suddenly contracting.
acute əˈkjuːt adj Marked by severity: sharp, knifelike, piercing
upward ˈʌpwəd adv Spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position.
aperture ˈæpətjʊə n An opening, such as a hole or slit.
thud θʌd n Dull sound, as that of a heavy object striking a solid surface.
oppressive əˈprɛsɪv adj Weighing heavily on the spirit and makes you feel depressed and uncomfortable.: hard, heavy, tough, trying, burdensome
save seɪv prep, cj With the exception of.
to turn something over in one’s mind ⇒ To think over, to reason out.
at last ⇒ After a long wait; finally.
slender ˈslɛndə adj Long and thin.
loophole ˈluːphəʊl n Small hole or slit in a wall.
to lie down ⇒ To put oneself in a horizontal position.
tremble ˈtrɛmbl v To shake slightly because you are afraid, nervous, excited, etc.
distress dɪsˈtrɛs v To cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to: bother, hassle, fuss
throb θrɒb n Periodic sound of something coursing: beat, pulsation
hum hʌm n A low continuous sound.
rouse raʊz v Cause to become awake or conscious
snatch snæʧ v To grasp or seize hastily, eagerly, or suddenly: snap
stoop stuːp v To walk with the head and upper back bent forward.
impenetrable ɪmˈpɛnɪtrəbl adj Incapable of being pierced through or passed into.
abysmal əˈbɪzməl adj (here) Living far downward from a surface.
obscurity əbˈskjʊərɪti n Darkness; dimness; indistinctness.
apart from ⇒ excepting, not considering.
to strike a match ⇒ To produce flame or a spark by friction.
incontinently ɪnˈkɒntɪnəntli adv Immediately, instantaneously.
gutter ˈgʌtə n Channel for carrying off water.
glare gleə v To stare fiercely and angrily.
unaided ʌnˈeɪdɪd adj Functioning without assistance.
to be in for it ⇒ To be unable to escape from a danger, penalty, etc.
to fall away ⇒ To slope away from a point.
cavern ˈkævən large underground chamber.
utter ˈʌtə adj Complete and absolute
vague veɪg adj Not clearly perceptible: faint, dim, obscure, hazy, misty, bleary, cloudy, unclear
glare gleə n Unpleasantly bright light.
by the by ⇒ by the way.
oppressive əˈprɛsɪv adj Weighing heavily on the spirit and makes you feel depressed and uncomfortable.: hard, heavy, tough, trying, burdensome
halitus ˈhælɪtəs also halitosis ˌhælɪˈtəʊsɪs n (here) Stench; Exhaled breath: exhalation
vista ˈvɪstə n A long, narrow avenue or passage, as between rows of trees or houses.
carnivorous kɑːˈnɪvərəs adj Flesh-eating or predatory.
at the time ⇒ At a particular moment in the past; then.
joint ʤɔɪnt n Large cut of meat for roasting.
indistinct ˌɪndɪsˈtɪŋkt adj Not clearly perceived: faint, vague, dim, obscure, hazy, shadowy
obscene ɒbˈsiːn adj Beyond all reason: ridiculous, monstrous, preposterous, shocking
lurk lɜːk v To lie in wait; to move silently and furtively: slip, creep, sneak, prowl
to come at ⇒ To reach; to attack someone
the match burned down ⇒ The match burned completely.
sting stɪŋ v To pierce or wound painfully with a sharp-pointed structure or organ, as that of certain insects or plants.
wriggling ˈrɪglɪŋ adj Moving in a twisting, snake-like or wormlike fashion.
assumption əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n n Something taken to be true without proof: theory, premise, supposition, postulation
infinite ˈɪnfɪnɪt adj Having no ends or limits: unlimited, immeasurable, measureless
to be ahead of someone ⇒ To be more advanced than.
frightfully ˈfraɪtfʊli adv (here) extremely.
Kodak ˈkəʊdæk ⇒ An American technology company that produces camera-related products with its historic basis on photography.
endow ɪnˈdaʊ v To provide with property, income, gift or a source of income.
to push one’s way in among something ⇒ To force/ make one’s way through.
to run low ⇒ To become less, to decrease in amount or number.
novelty ˈnɒvəlti n New, unusual thing: innovation
lank læŋk adj Long and lean.
odour ˈəʊdə n The quality of something that may be perceived by the sense of smell: stench, stink mell, scent, aroma
dreadful ˈdrɛdfʊl adj Exceptionally bad or displeasing, causing fear or terror.
plucking ˈplʌkɪŋ v Pull or pull out sharply.
indescribably ˌɪndɪsˈkraɪbəbli adv To an inexpressible degree: ineffably, unutterably, unspeakably, inexpressibly
to come home to someone ⇒ (Figuratively for a fact) To be recognized suddenly by someone.
vividly ˈvɪvɪdli adv In a way that is very clear, powerful, and detailed in your mind.
clutch klʌʧ v Hold firmly, usually with one’s hands: grab
shiver ˈʃɪvə v To shake slightly because of cold, fear, etc.
discordant dɪsˈkɔːdənt adj Characterized by unpleasantness of sound: rude, harsh, disharmonious, dissonant
queer kwɪə adj Deviating from the customary: strange, curious, odd, peculiar, singular, quaint, weird
to eke out the flicker with a scrap of paper ⇒ To make a flame brighter by adding a piece of paper.
to make good one’s retreat ⇒ To succeed in retreating.
I had scarce entered ⇒ I had just entered; scarce skeəs adv Scarcely, only just.
to blow out ⇒ To extinguish by blowing.
rustle ˈrʌsl v To move with soft fluttering or crackling sounds.
patter ˈpætə v To speak or chatter glibly and rapidly.
to haul back ⇒ To draw back.
dazzle ˈdæzl v To confuse with bright light: blind, daze, bedazzle
scarce skeəs adv Scarcely, only just.
nauseating ˈnɔːsɪeɪtɪŋ v Causing disgust, loathing, or revulsion: repeling, disgusting, sickening, repulsive, revolting
chinless ˈʧɪnləs adv Having a receding chin.
lidless ˈlɪdləs adj Having no eyelids which are either of two folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the exposed portion of the eyeball.
bewilderment ˈbɪˈwɪldəmənt n The condition of being confused or disoriented.
to burn through ⇒ To burn entirely.
throb θrɒb n A violent beat or pulsation, as of the heart.
giddy ˈgɪdi adj Having a sensation of whirling or falling: dizzy, lightheaded, reeling
sideways ˈsaɪdweɪz adv Toward one side.
tug tʌg v A sudden pull: lurch, twitch, jerk, snap, wrench
clutch klʌʧ v Hold firmly, usually with one’s hands: grab
clamber ˈklæmbə v To climb or crawl in an awkward way.
wretch rɛʧ n Someone that you feel sorry for or annoyed with.
well-nigh ⇒ Almost.
trophy ˈtrəʊfi n Part preserved as a token of a successful hunt.
interminable ɪnˈtɜːmɪnəbl adj Occurring without interruption or end: continuous, endless, everlasting, incessant, continual, ceaseless
nausea ˈnɔːziə n Feeling of sickness in the stomach characterized by an urge to vomit.
to keep one’s hold ⇒ (here) To restrain oneself from.
stagger ˈstægə v To walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over.