Frankenstein
Letter 2
To Mrs. Saville, England.
Archangel, 28th March, 17—.
How slowly the time passes here, encompassed as I am by frost and snow! Yet a second step is taken towards my enterprise. I have hired a vessel and am occupied in collecting my sailors; those whom I have already engaged appear to be men on whom I can depend and are certainly possessed of dauntless courage.
But I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy, and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe evil, I have no friend, Margaret: when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate my joy; if I am assailed by disappointment, no one will endeavour to sustain me in dejection. I shall commit my thoughts to paper, it is true; but that is a poor medium for the communication of feeling. I desire the company of a man who could sympathise with me, whose eyes would reply to mine. You may deem me romantic, my dear sister, but I bitterly feel the want of a friend. I have no one near me, gentle yet courageous, possessed of a cultivated as well as of a capacious mind, whose tastes are like my own, to approve or amend my plans. How would such a friend repair the faults of your poor brother! I am too ardent in execution and too impatient of difficulties. But it is a still greater evil to me that I am self-educated: for the first fourteen years of my life I ran wild on a common and read nothing but our Uncle Thomas’ books of voyages. At that age I became acquainted with the celebrated poets of our own country; but it was only when it had ceased to be in my power to derive its most important benefits from such a conviction that I perceived the necessity of becoming acquainted with more languages than that of my native country. Now I am twenty-eight and am in reality more illiterate than many schoolboys of fifteen. It is true that I have thought more and that my daydreams are more extended and magnificent, but they want (as the painters call it) keeping; and I greatly need a friend who would have sense enough not to despise me as romantic, and affection enough for me to endeavour to regulate my mind.
Well, these are useless complaints; I shall certainly find no friend on the wide ocean, nor even here in Archangel, among merchants and seamen. Yet some feelings, unallied to the dross of human nature, beat even in these rugged bosoms. My lieutenant, for instance, is a man of wonderful courage and enterprise; he is madly desirous of glory, or rather, to word my phrase more characteristically, of advancement in his profession. He is an Englishman, and in the midst of national and professional prejudices, unsoftened by cultivation, retains some of the noblest endowments of humanity. I first became acquainted with him on board a whale vessel; finding that he was unemployed in this city, I easily engaged him to assist in my enterprise.
The master is a person of an excellent disposition and is remarkable in the ship for his gentleness and the mildness of his discipline. This circumstance, added to his well-known integrity and dauntless courage, made me very desirous to engage him. A youth passed in solitude, my best years spent under your gentle and feminine fosterage, has so refined the groundwork of my character that I cannot overcome an intense distaste to the usual brutality exercised on board ship: I have never believed it to be necessary, and when I heard of a mariner equally noted for his kindliness of heart and the respect and obedience paid to him by his crew, I felt myself peculiarly fortunate in being able to secure his services. I heard of him first in rather a romantic manner, from a lady who owes to him the happiness of her life. This, briefly, is his story. Some years ago he loved a young Russian lady of moderate fortune, and having amassed a considerable sum in prize-money, the father of the girl consented to the match. He saw his mistress once before the destined ceremony; but she was bathed in tears, and throwing herself at his feet, entreated him to spare her, confessing at the same time that she loved another, but that he was poor, and that her father would never consent to the union. My generous friend reassured the suppliant, and on being informed of the name of her lover, instantly abandoned his pursuit. He had already bought a farm with his money, on which he had designed to pass the remainder of his life; but he bestowed the whole on his rival, together with the remains of his prize-money to purchase stock, and then himself solicited the young woman’s father to consent to her marriage with her lover. But the old man decidedly refused, thinking himself bound in honour to my friend, who, when he found the father inexorable, quitted his country, nor returned until he heard that his former mistress was married according to her inclinations. “What a noble fellow!” you will exclaim. He is so; but then he is wholly uneducated: he is as silent as a Turk, and a kind of ignorant carelessness attends him, which, while it renders his conduct the more astonishing, detracts from the interest and sympathy which otherwise he would command.
Yet do not suppose, because I complain a little or because I can conceive a consolation for my toils which I may never know, that I am wavering in my resolutions. Those are as fixed as fate, and my voyage is only now delayed until the weather shall permit my embarkation. The winter has been dreadfully severe, but the spring promises well, and it is considered as a remarkably early season, so that perhaps I may sail sooner than I expected. I shall do nothing rashly: you know me sufficiently to confide in my prudence and considerateness whenever the safety of others is committed to my care.
I cannot describe to you my sensations on the near prospect of my undertaking. It is impossible to communicate to you a conception of the trembling sensation, half pleasurable and half fearful, with which I am preparing to depart. I am going to unexplored regions, to “the land of mist and snow,” but I shall kill no albatross; therefore do not be alarmed for my safety or if I should come back to you as worn and woeful as the “Ancient Mariner.” You will smile at my allusion, but I will disclose a secret. I have often attributed my attachment to, my passionate enthusiasm for, the dangerous mysteries of ocean to that production of the most imaginative of modern poets. There is something at work in my soul which I do not understand. I am practically industrious—painstaking, a workman to execute with perseverance and labour—but besides this there is a love for the marvellous, a belief in the marvellous, intertwined in all my projects, which hurries me out of the common pathways of men, even to the wild sea and unvisited regions I am about to explore.
But to return to dearer considerations. Shall I meet you again, after having traversed immense seas, and returned by the most southern cape of Africa or America? I dare not expect such success, yet I cannot bear to look on the reverse of the picture. Continue for the present to write to me by every opportunity: I may receive your letters on some occasions when I need them most to support my spirits. I love you very tenderly. Remember me with affection, should you never hear from me again.
Your affectionate brother, Robert Walton
Arkhangelsk, also known as Archangel and Archangelsk ⇒ A city in Russia, the chief seaport of medieval and early modern Russia until 1703, when it was replaced by the newly founded Saint Petersburg.
encompass ɪnˈkʌmpəs v To enclose within a circle: surround
enterprise ˈɛntəpraɪz n A project or undertaking, especially one that requires boldness or effort: project, task, undertaking
dauntless ˈdɔːntləs adj Incapable of being intimidated or discouraged: fearless
assail əˈseɪl v To trouble; to set upon with violent force: hit, strike, attack, assault, sail in
endeavour ɪnˈdɛvə v To attempt: essay, try, assay, seek
dejection dɪˈʤɛkʃᵊn n (Psychology) Lowness of spirits: depression; melancholy
commit someone, something, or oneself to something ⇒ To devote or dedicate oneself or another to someone or something.
deem diːm v To regard as: consider:
as well as ⇒ Equally well; to the same standard.
capacious kəˈpeɪʃəs adj Capable of containing a large quantity: big, large
ardent ˈɑːdᵊnt adj Expressing or characterized by warmth of feeling: passionate
in reality ⇒ Actually; really; in fact.
illiterate ɪˈlɪtᵊrət adj Not able to read or write; uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field.
daydream ˈdeɪˌdriːm n A pleasant dreamlike fantasy indulged in while awake: fancy, fantasy, fiction, illusion, phantasm
despise dɪˈspaɪz v To look upon with scorn and contempt: disdain
dross drɒs n The scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals; Worthless, commonplace, or trivial matter: rubbish, remains, refuse, lees, waste, debris, crust, impurity, scum, dregs, scoria, recremen
rugged ˈrʌɡɪd adj Sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction: robust, strong
bosom ˈbʊzəm n A person’s breast or chest: chest, breast
lieutenant lɛfˈtɛnənt n (Military) A military officer holding commissioned rank immediately junior to a captain.
for instance ⇒ As an example; for example.
prejudice ˈprɛʤʊdɪs n An inclination against something that inhibits impartial judgment: bias, partiality, prepossession
cultivation ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃᵊn n Socialization through training and education to develop one’s mind or manners: acculturation, enculturation
endowments ɪnˈdaʊmənts n A natural gift, ability, or quality: talent, ability, gift, capacity
integrity ɪnˈtɛɡrəti n Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code: honesty, principle, honour, virtue, morality
solitude ˈsɒlɪtjuːd n The state or quality of being alone or remote from others: isolation
feminine ˈfɛmɪnɪn adj Of or relating to women or girls: womanly
fosterage ˈfɒstərɪʤ n The act of caring for or bringing up a foster child: bringing up, rearing, upbringing, breeding, raising
groundwork ˈɡraʊndwɜːk n The fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained: cornerstone, fundament, basis, foundation, base
distaste dɪsˈteɪst n A feeling of intense dislike: antipathy, aversion
mariner ˈmærɪnə n A person who directs or assists in the navigation of a ship: sailor
obedience əˈbiːdiəns n The quality or state of willingly carrying out the wishes of others: submission, submissiveness
peculiarly pɪˈkjuːliəli adv In an usual or strange manner: especially, particularly, specially
amass əˈmæs v To gather together or accumulate a large quantity of something: accumulate, aggregate, collect, gather, hive, pile up
destined ˈdɛstɪnd adj Seeming certain to happen at some time in the future.
entreat ɪnˈtriːt v To make an earnest request: beg, pray, appeal, implore, plead with
spare speə v To refrain from harming, injuring, destroying, or killing: have mercy on, pardon, have pity on, release
suppliant ˈsʌpliənt n One praying humbly for something: beggar, prayer, suitor, supplicant
bestow bɪˈstəʊ v To give formally or officially: present, grant
solicit səˈlɪsɪt v To seek to obtain by persuasion or entreaty; to petition persistently: beg
inexorable ɪnˈɛksərəbᵊl adj Not able to be moved by entreaty or persuasion: unrelenting, relentless, implacable, hard, severe
inclination ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃᵊn n A particular disposition, especially a liking or preference: desire, longing, wish, need, aspiration, craving, yearning
exclaim ɪksˈkleɪm v To cry out or speak suddenly and vehemently, as in surprise, strong emotion, or protest.
detract dɪˈtrækt v To take away a part of the quality, value, or reputation: deprecate, depreciate, derogate, discount, downgrade
consolation ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃᵊn n The comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment: comfort, help, support, relief, ease, cheer
toil tɔɪl n Work that is difficult and unpleasant and that lasts for a long time: hard work, labor
waver ˈweɪvə v To exhibit irresolution or indecision: vacillate
embarkation ˌɛmbɑːˈkeɪʃᵊn n The act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft: boarding, embarkment
dreadfully ˈdrɛdfᵊli adv In an extremely bad, unpleasant, or distasteful way: terribly, badly, horribly, awfully
rashly ˈræʃli adj Without careful consideration of the possible consequences: impetuously
confide in someone ⇒ To trust someone with one’s secrets or personal matters.
prudence ˈpruːdᵊns n Wisdom with regard to practical matters: caution, care, discretion
mist mɪst n A mass of fine droplets of water in the atmosphere near or in contact with the earth: fog{mist}
albatross ˈælbətrɒs n Large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight.
woeful ˈwəʊfᵊl adj Affected by or full of woe: heartbreaking, grievous, mournful, sorrowful, doleful
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” ⇒ A rime by Samuel Taylor Coleridge about a wandering sailor, who was cursed by the crew because his slaying of the albatross is causing their deaths, when he and his crew nearly die of thirst.
mariner ˈmærɪnə n A person who directs or assists in the navigation of a ship: sailor
allusion əˈluːʒᵊn n Passing reference or indirect mention: reference, mention, suggestion, hint, implication
attribute əˈtrɪbjuːt v To regard as resulting from a specified cause: ascribe, credit, refer, trace, assign
attachment əˈtæʧmənt n A feeling that binds one to a person, thing, cause, ideal, or the like: affection, love, devotion
imaginative ɪˈmæʤɪnətɪv adj Having a lively imagination, especially a creative imagination: creative, inspired, fantastic, clever, vivid
industrious ɪnˈdʌstriəs adj Energetic in application to work or study: hard-working, diligent, assiduous
painstaking ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ adj Characterized by extreme care and great effort: conscientious, scrupulous
workman ˈwɜːkmən n A man who performs manual or industrial labor for wages: laborer, worker
perseverance ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərᵊns n Steady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose: persistence, resolution, determination, dedication, stamina, endurance, constancy
intertwine ˌɪntəˈtwaɪnd v To join or become joined by twining together: interweave, entwine, interlace,
to be about to do something ⇒ To be going to do something very soon.
traverse ˈtrævə(ː)s v To move over, along, through, or across: cross
immense ɪˈmɛns adj Extremely large in size or degree: huge
bear beə v To endure something with tolerance or patience: hold up, stand up
for the present ⇒ At the present moment; for the time being; for now; temporarily.