Frankenstein

Letter 2

To Mrs. Sav­ille, Eng­land.

Archangel, 28th March, 17—.

How slow­ly the time pass­es here, encom­passed as I am by frost and snow! Yet a sec­ond step is tak­en towards my enter­prise. I have hired a ves­sel and am occu­pied in col­lect­ing my sailors; those whom I have already engaged appear to be men on whom I can depend and are cer­tain­ly pos­sessed of daunt­less courage.

But I have one want which I have nev­er yet been able to sat­is­fy, and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe evil, I have no friend, Mar­garet: when I am glow­ing with the enthu­si­asm of suc­cess, there will be none to par­tic­i­pate my joy; if I am assailed by dis­ap­point­ment, no one will endeav­our to sus­tain me in dejec­tion. I shall com­mit my thoughts to paper, it is true; but that is a poor medi­um for the com­mu­ni­ca­tion of feel­ing. I desire the com­pa­ny of a man who could sym­pa­thise with me, whose eyes would reply to mine. You may deem me roman­tic, my dear sis­ter, but I bit­ter­ly feel the want of a friend. I have no one near me, gen­tle yet coura­geous, pos­sessed of a cul­ti­vat­ed as well as of a capa­cious mind, whose tastes are like my own, to approve or amend my plans. How would such a friend repair the faults of your poor broth­er! I am too ardent in exe­cu­tion and too impa­tient of dif­fi­cul­ties. But it is a still greater evil to me that I am self-edu­cat­ed: for the first four­teen years of my life I ran wild on a com­mon and read noth­ing but our Uncle Thomas’ books of voy­ages. At that age I became acquaint­ed with the cel­e­brat­ed poets of our own coun­try; but it was only when it had ceased to be in my pow­er to derive its most impor­tant ben­e­fits from such a con­vic­tion that I per­ceived the neces­si­ty of becom­ing acquaint­ed with more lan­guages than that of my native coun­try. Now I am twen­ty-eight and am in real­i­ty more illit­er­ate than many school­boys of fif­teen. It is true that I have thought more and that my day­dreams are more extend­ed and mag­nif­i­cent, but they want (as the painters call it) keep­ing; and I great­ly need a friend who would have sense enough not to despise me as roman­tic, and affec­tion enough for me to endeav­our to reg­u­late my mind.

Well, these are use­less com­plaints; I shall cer­tain­ly find no friend on the wide ocean, nor even here in Archangel, among mer­chants and sea­men. Yet some feel­ings, unal­lied to the dross of human nature, beat even in these rugged bosoms. My lieu­tenant, for instance, is a man of won­der­ful courage and enter­prise; he is mad­ly desirous of glo­ry, or rather, to word my phrase more char­ac­ter­is­ti­cal­ly, of advance­ment in his pro­fes­sion. He is an Eng­lish­man, and in the midst of nation­al and pro­fes­sion­al prej­u­dices, unsoft­ened by cul­ti­va­tion, retains some of the noblest endow­ments of human­i­ty. I first became acquaint­ed with him on board a whale ves­sel; find­ing that he was unem­ployed in this city, I eas­i­ly engaged him to assist in my enter­prise.

The mas­ter is a per­son of an excel­lent dis­po­si­tion and is remark­able in the ship for his gen­tle­ness and the mild­ness of his dis­ci­pline. This cir­cum­stance, added to his well-known integri­ty and daunt­less courage, made me very desirous to engage him. A youth passed in soli­tude, my best years spent under your gen­tle and fem­i­nine fos­ter­age, has so refined the ground­work of my char­ac­ter that I can­not over­come an intense dis­taste to the usu­al bru­tal­i­ty exer­cised on board ship: I have nev­er believed it to be nec­es­sary, and when I heard of a mariner equal­ly not­ed for his kind­li­ness of heart and the respect and obe­di­ence paid to him by his crew, I felt myself pecu­liar­ly for­tu­nate in being able to secure his ser­vices. I heard of him first in rather a roman­tic man­ner, from a lady who owes to him the hap­pi­ness of her life. This, briefly, is his sto­ry. Some years ago he loved a young Russ­ian lady of mod­er­ate for­tune, and hav­ing amassed a con­sid­er­able sum in prize-mon­ey, the father of the girl con­sent­ed to the match. He saw his mis­tress once before the des­tined cer­e­mo­ny; but she was bathed in tears, and throw­ing her­self at his feet, entreat­ed him to spare her, con­fess­ing at the same time that she loved anoth­er, but that he was poor, and that her father would nev­er con­sent to the union. My gen­er­ous friend reas­sured the sup­pli­ant, and on being informed of the name of her lover, instant­ly aban­doned his pur­suit. He had already bought a farm with his mon­ey, on which he had designed to pass the remain­der of his life; but he bestowed the whole on his rival, togeth­er with the remains of his prize-mon­ey to pur­chase stock, and then him­self solicit­ed the young woman’s father to con­sent to her mar­riage with her lover. But the old man decid­ed­ly refused, think­ing him­self bound in hon­our to my friend, who, when he found the father inex­orable, quit­ted his coun­try, nor returned until he heard that his for­mer mis­tress was mar­ried accord­ing to her incli­na­tions. “What a noble fel­low!” you will exclaim. He is so; but then he is whol­ly une­d­u­cat­ed: he is as silent as a Turk, and a kind of igno­rant care­less­ness attends him, which, while it ren­ders his con­duct the more aston­ish­ing, detracts from the inter­est and sym­pa­thy which oth­er­wise he would command.

Yet do not sup­pose, because I com­plain a lit­tle or because I can con­ceive a con­so­la­tion for my toils which I may nev­er know, that I am waver­ing in my res­o­lu­tions. Those are as fixed as fate, and my voy­age is only now delayed until the weath­er shall per­mit my embarka­tion. The win­ter has been dread­ful­ly severe, but the spring promis­es well, and it is con­sid­ered as a remark­ably ear­ly sea­son, so that per­haps I may sail soon­er than I expect­ed. I shall do noth­ing rash­ly: you know me suf­fi­cient­ly to con­fide in my pru­dence and con­sid­er­ate­ness when­ev­er the safe­ty of oth­ers is com­mit­ted to my care.

I can­not describe to you my sen­sa­tions on the near prospect of my under­tak­ing. It is impos­si­ble to com­mu­ni­cate to you a con­cep­tion of the trem­bling sen­sa­tion, half plea­sur­able and half fear­ful, with which I am prepar­ing to depart. I am going to unex­plored regions, to “the land of mist and snow,” but I shall kill no alba­tross; there­fore do not be alarmed for my safe­ty or if I should come back to you as worn and woe­ful as the “Ancient Mariner.” You will smile at my allu­sion, but I will dis­close a secret. I have often attrib­uted my attach­ment to, my pas­sion­ate enthu­si­asm for, the dan­ger­ous mys­ter­ies of ocean to that pro­duc­tion of the most imag­i­na­tive of mod­ern poets. There is some­thing at work in my soul which I do not under­stand. I am prac­ti­cal­ly indus­tri­ouspainstak­ing, a work­man to exe­cute with per­se­ver­ance and labour—but besides this there is a love for the mar­vel­lous, a belief in the mar­vel­lous, inter­twined in all my projects, which hur­ries me out of the com­mon path­ways of men, even to the wild sea and unvis­it­ed regions I am about to explore.

But to return to dear­er con­sid­er­a­tions. Shall I meet you again, after hav­ing tra­versed immense seas, and returned by the most south­ern cape of Africa or Amer­i­ca? I dare not expect such suc­cess, yet I can­not bear to look on the reverse of the pic­ture. Con­tin­ue for the present to write to me by every oppor­tu­ni­ty: I may receive your let­ters on some occa­sions when I need them most to sup­port my spir­its. I love you very ten­der­ly. Remem­ber me with affec­tion, should you nev­er hear from me again.

Your affec­tion­ate broth­er, Robert Walton

Arkhangel­sk, also known as Archangel and Archangel­sk ⇒ A city in Rus­sia, the chief sea­port of medieval and ear­ly mod­ern Rus­sia until 1703, when it was replaced by the new­ly found­ed Saint Petersburg.

encom­pass ɪnˈkʌm­pəs v To enclose with­in a cir­cle: sur­round

enter­prise ˈɛn­təpraɪz n A project or under­tak­ing, espe­cial­ly one that requires bold­ness or effort: project, task, undertaking

daunt­less ˈdɔːntləs adj Inca­pable of being intim­i­dat­ed or dis­cour­aged: fear­less

assail əˈseɪl v To trou­ble; to set upon with vio­lent force: hit, strike, attack, assault, sail in

endeav­our ɪnˈdɛvə v To attempt: essay, try, assay, seek

dejec­tion dɪˈʤɛkʃᵊn n (Psy­chol­o­gy) Low­ness of spir­its: depres­sion; melancholy

com­mit some­one, some­thing, or one­self to some­thing ⇒ To devote or ded­i­cate one­self or anoth­er to some­one or something.

deem diːm v To regard as: con­sid­er:

as well as ⇒ Equal­ly well; to the same standard.

capa­cious kəˈpeɪʃəs adj Capa­ble of con­tain­ing a large quan­ti­ty: big, large

ardent ˈɑːdᵊnt adj Express­ing or char­ac­ter­ized by warmth of feel­ing: pas­sion­ate

in real­i­ty ⇒ Actu­al­ly; real­ly; in fact.

illit­er­ate ɪˈlɪtᵊrət adj Not able to read or write; une­d­u­cat­ed in the fun­da­men­tals of a giv­en art or branch of learn­ing; lack­ing knowl­edge of a spe­cif­ic field.

day­dream ˈdeɪˌ­driːm n A pleas­ant dream­like fan­ta­sy indulged in while awake: fan­cy, fan­ta­sy, fic­tion, illu­sion, phantasm

despise dɪˈs­paɪz v To look upon with scorn and con­tempt: dis­dain

dross drɒs n The scum formed by oxi­da­tion at the sur­face of molten met­als; Worth­less, com­mon­place, or triv­ial mat­ter: rub­bish, remains, refuse, lees, waste, debris, crust, impu­ri­ty, scum, dregs, sco­ria, recremen

rugged ˈrʌɡɪd adj Stur­dy and strong in form, con­sti­tu­tion, or con­struc­tion: robust, strong

bosom ˈbʊzəm n A person’s breast or chest: chest, breast

lieu­tenant lɛfˈtɛnənt n (Mil­i­tary) A mil­i­tary offi­cer hold­ing com­mis­sioned rank imme­di­ate­ly junior to a captain.

for instance ⇒ As an exam­ple; for example.

prej­u­dice ˈprɛʤʊdɪs n An incli­na­tion against some­thing that inhibits impar­tial judg­ment: bias, par­tial­i­ty, prepossession

cul­ti­va­tion ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃᵊn n Social­iza­tion through train­ing and edu­ca­tion to devel­op one’s mind or man­ners: accul­tur­a­tion, enculturation

endow­ments ɪnˈ­daʊmənts n A nat­ur­al gift, abil­i­ty, or qual­i­ty: tal­ent, abil­i­ty, gift, capacity

integri­ty ɪnˈtɛɡrəti n Stead­fast adher­ence to a strict moral or eth­i­cal code: hon­esty, prin­ci­ple, hon­our, virtue, morality

soli­tude ˈsɒlɪtjuːd n The state or qual­i­ty of being alone or remote from oth­ers: iso­la­tion

fem­i­nine ˈfɛmɪnɪn adj Of or relat­ing to women or girls: wom­an­ly

fos­ter­age ˈfɒstərɪʤ n The act of car­ing for or bring­ing up a fos­ter child: bring­ing up, rear­ing, upbring­ing, breed­ing, raising

ground­work ˈɡraʊnd­wɜːk n The fun­da­men­tal assump­tions from which some­thing is begun or devel­oped or cal­cu­lat­ed or explained: cor­ner­stone, fun­da­ment, basis, foun­da­tion, base

dis­taste dɪsˈteɪst n A feel­ing of intense dis­like: antipa­thy, aversion

mariner ˈmærɪnə n A per­son who directs or assists in the nav­i­ga­tion of a ship: sailor

obe­di­ence əˈbiːdiəns n The qual­i­ty or state of will­ing­ly car­ry­ing out the wish­es of oth­ers: sub­mis­sion, submissiveness

pecu­liar­ly pɪˈkjuːliəli adv In an usu­al or strange man­ner: espe­cial­ly, par­tic­u­lar­ly, specially

amass əˈmæs v To gath­er togeth­er or accu­mu­late a large quan­ti­ty of some­thing: accu­mu­late, aggre­gate, col­lect, gath­er, hive, pile up

des­tined ˈdɛstɪnd adj Seem­ing cer­tain to hap­pen at some time in the future.

entreat ɪnˈtriːt v To make an earnest request: beg, pray, appeal, implore, plead with

spare speə v To refrain from harm­ing, injur­ing, destroy­ing, or killing: have mer­cy on, par­don, have pity on, release

sup­pli­ant ˈsʌ­pliənt n One pray­ing humbly for some­thing: beg­gar, prayer, suit­or, supplicant

bestow bɪˈstəʊ v To give for­mal­ly or offi­cial­ly: present, grant

solic­it səˈlɪsɪt v To seek to obtain by per­sua­sion or entreaty; to peti­tion per­sis­tent­ly: beg

inex­orable ɪnˈɛk­sərəbᵊl adj Not able to be moved by entreaty or per­sua­sion: unre­lent­ing, relent­less, implaca­ble, hard, severe

incli­na­tion ˌɪn­klɪˈneɪʃᵊn n A par­tic­u­lar dis­po­si­tion, espe­cial­ly a lik­ing or pref­er­ence: desire, long­ing, wish, need, aspi­ra­tion, crav­ing, yearning

exclaim ɪksˈk­leɪm v To cry out or speak sud­den­ly and vehe­ment­ly, as in sur­prise, strong emo­tion, or protest.

detract dɪˈtrækt v To take away a part of the qual­i­ty, val­ue, or rep­u­ta­tion: dep­re­cate, depre­ci­ate, dero­gate, dis­count, downgrade

con­so­la­tion ˌkɒn­səˈleɪʃᵊn n The com­fort you feel when con­soled in times of dis­ap­point­ment: com­fort, help, sup­port, relief, ease, cheer

toil tɔɪl n Work that is dif­fi­cult and unpleas­ant and that lasts for a long time: hard work, labor

waver ˈweɪvə v To exhib­it irres­o­lu­tion or inde­ci­sion: vac­il­late

embarka­tion ˌɛm­bɑːˈkeɪʃᵊn n The act of pas­sen­gers and crew get­ting aboard a ship or air­craft: board­ing, embarkment

dread­ful­ly ˈdrɛd­fᵊli adv In an extreme­ly bad, unpleas­ant, or dis­taste­ful way: ter­ri­bly, bad­ly, hor­ri­bly, awfully

rash­ly ˈræʃli adj With­out care­ful con­sid­er­a­tion of the pos­si­ble con­se­quences: impetu­ous­ly

con­fide in some­one ⇒ To trust some­one with one’s secrets or per­son­al matters.

pru­dence ˈpruːdᵊns n Wis­dom with regard to prac­ti­cal mat­ters: cau­tion, care, discretion

mist mɪst n A mass of fine droplets of water in the atmos­phere near or in con­tact with the earth: fog{mist}

alba­tross ˈæl­bətrɒs n Large web-foot­ed birds of the south­ern hemi­sphere hav­ing long nar­row wings; not­ed for pow­er­ful glid­ing flight.

woe­ful ˈwəʊfᵊl adj Affect­ed by or full of woe: heart­break­ing, griev­ous, mourn­ful, sor­row­ful, doleful

“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” ⇒ A rime by Samuel Tay­lor Coleridge about a wan­der­ing sailor, who was cursed by the crew because his slay­ing of the alba­tross is caus­ing their deaths, when he and his crew near­ly die of thirst.

mariner ˈmærɪnə n A per­son who directs or assists in the nav­i­ga­tion of a ship: sailor

allu­sion əˈluːʒᵊn n Pass­ing ref­er­ence or indi­rect men­tion: ref­er­ence, men­tion, sug­ges­tion, hint, implication

attribute əˈtrɪb­juːt v To regard as result­ing from a spec­i­fied cause: ascribe, cred­it, refer, trace, assign

attach­ment əˈtæʧmənt n A feel­ing that binds one to a per­son, thing, cause, ide­al, or the like: affec­tion, love, devotion

imag­i­na­tive ɪˈmæʤɪnətɪv adj Hav­ing a live­ly imag­i­na­tion, espe­cial­ly a cre­ative imag­i­na­tion: cre­ative, inspired, fan­tas­tic, clever, vivid

indus­tri­ous ɪnˈdʌstriəs adj Ener­getic in appli­ca­tion to work or study: hard-work­ing, dili­gent, assiduous

painstak­ing ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ adj Char­ac­ter­ized by extreme care and great effort: con­sci­en­tious, scrupulous

work­man ˈwɜːk­mən n A man who per­forms man­u­al or indus­tri­al labor for wages: labor­er, worker

per­se­ver­ance ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərᵊns n Steady per­sis­tence in adher­ing to a course of action, a belief, or a pur­pose: per­sis­tence, res­o­lu­tion, deter­mi­na­tion, ded­i­ca­tion, sta­mi­na, endurance, constancy

inter­twine ˌɪn­təˈt­waɪnd v To join or become joined by twin­ing togeth­er: inter­weave, entwine, interlace,

to be about to do some­thing ⇒ To be going to do some­thing very soon.

tra­verse ˈtrævə(ː)s v To move over, along, through, or across: cross

immense ɪˈmɛns adj Extreme­ly large in size or degree: huge

bear beə v To endure some­thing with tol­er­ance or patience: hold up, stand up

for the present ⇒ At the present moment; for the time being; for now; temporarily.