Frankenstein
Chapter 5
It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.
How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips.
The different accidents of life are not so changeable as the feelings of human nature. I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room and continued a long time traversing my bed-chamber, unable to compose my mind to sleep. At length lassitude succeeded to the tumult I had before endured, and I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, endeavouring to seek a few moments of forgetfulness. But it was in vain; I slept, indeed, but I was disturbed by the wildest dreams. I thought I saw Elizabeth, in the bloom of health, walking in the streets of Ingolstadt. Delighted and surprised, I embraced her, but as I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death; her features appeared to change, and I thought that I held the corpse of my dead mother in my arms; a shroud enveloped her form, and I saw the grave-worms crawling in the folds of the flannel. I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; when, by the dim and yellow light of the moon, as it forced its way through the window shutters, I beheld the wretch—the miserable monster whom I had created. He held up the curtain of the bed; and his eyes, if eyes they may be called, were fixed on me. His jaws opened, and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks. He might have spoken, but I did not hear; one hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain me, but I escaped and rushed downstairs. I took refuge in the courtyard belonging to the house which I inhabited, where I remained during the rest of the night, walking up and down in the greatest agitation, listening attentively, catching and fearing each sound as if it were to announce the approach of the demoniacal corpse to which I had so miserably given life.
Oh! No mortal could support the horror of that countenance. A mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch. I had gazed on him while unfinished; he was ugly then, but when those muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived.
I passed the night wretchedly. Sometimes my pulse beat so quickly and hardly that I felt the palpitation of every artery; at others, I nearly sank to the ground through languor and extreme weakness. Mingled with this horror, I felt the bitterness of disappointment; dreams that had been my food and pleasant rest for so long a space were now become a hell to me; and the change was so rapid, the overthrow so complete!
Morning, dismal and wet, at length dawned and discovered to my sleepless and aching eyes the church of Ingolstadt, its white steeple and clock, which indicated the sixth hour. The porter opened the gates of the court, which had that night been my asylum, and I issued into the streets, pacing them with quick steps, as if I sought to avoid the wretch whom I feared every turning of the street would present to my view. I did not dare return to the apartment which I inhabited, but felt impelled to hurry on, although drenched by the rain which poured from a black and comfortless sky.
I continued walking in this manner for some time, endeavouring by bodily exercise to ease the load that weighed upon my mind. I traversed the streets without any clear conception of where I was or what I was doing. My heart palpitated in the sickness of fear, and I hurried on with irregular steps, not daring to look about me:
Like one who, on a lonely road,
Doth walk in fear and dread,
And, having once turned round, walks on,
And turns no more his head;
Because he knows a frightful fiend
Doth close behind him tread.
[Coleridge’s “Ancient Mariner”]
Continuing thus, I came at length opposite to the inn at which the various diligences and carriages usually stopped. Here I paused, I knew not why; but I remained some minutes with my eyes fixed on a coach that was coming towards me from the other end of the street. As it drew nearer I observed that it was the Swiss diligence; it stopped just where I was standing, and on the door being opened, I perceived Henry Clerval, who, on seeing me, instantly sprung out. “My dear Frankenstein,” exclaimed he, “how glad I am to see you! How fortunate that you should be here at the very moment of my alighting!”
Nothing could equal my delight on seeing Clerval; his presence brought back to my thoughts my father, Elizabeth, and all those scenes of home so dear to my recollection. I grasped his hand, and in a moment forgot my horror and misfortune; I felt suddenly, and for the first time during many months, calm and serene joy. I welcomed my friend, therefore, in the most cordial manner, and we walked towards my college. Clerval continued talking for some time about our mutual friends and his own good fortune in being permitted to come to Ingolstadt. “You may easily believe,” said he, “how great was the difficulty to persuade my father that all necessary knowledge was not comprised in the noble art of book-keeping; and, indeed, I believe I left him incredulous to the last, for his constant answer to my unwearied entreaties was the same as that of the Dutch schoolmaster in The Vicar of Wakefield: ‘I have ten thousand florins a year without Greek, I eat heartily without Greek.’ But his affection for me at length overcame his dislike of learning, and he has permitted me to undertake a voyage of discovery to the land of knowledge.”
“It gives me the greatest delight to see you; but tell me how you left my father, brothers, and Elizabeth.”
“Very well, and very happy, only a little uneasy that they hear from you so seldom. By the by, I mean to lecture you a little upon their account myself. But, my dear Frankenstein,” continued he, stopping short and gazing full in my face, “I did not before remark how very ill you appear; so thin and pale; you look as if you had been watching for several nights.”
“You have guessed right; I have lately been so deeply engaged in one occupation that I have not allowed myself sufficient rest, as you see; but I hope, I sincerely hope, that all these employments are now at an end and that I am at length free.”
I trembled excessively; I could not endure to think of, and far less to allude to, the occurrences of the preceding night. I walked with a quick pace, and we soon arrived at my college. I then reflected, and the thought made me shiver, that the creature whom I had left in my apartment might still be there, alive and walking about. I dreaded to behold this monster, but I feared still more that Henry should see him. Entreating him, therefore, to remain a few minutes at the bottom of the stairs, I darted up towards my own room. My hand was already on the lock of the door before I recollected myself. I then paused, and a cold shivering came over me. I threw the door forcibly open, as children are accustomed to do when they expect a spectre to stand in waiting for them on the other side; but nothing appeared. I stepped fearfully in: the apartment was empty, and my bedroom was also freed from its hideous guest. I could hardly believe that so great a good fortune could have befallen me, but when I became assured that my enemy had indeed fled, I clapped my hands for joy and ran down to Clerval.
We ascended into my room, and the servant presently brought breakfast; but I was unable to contain myself. It was not joy only that possessed me; I felt my flesh tingle with excess of sensitiveness, and my pulse beat rapidly. I was unable to remain for a single instant in the same place; I jumped over the chairs, clapped my hands, and laughed aloud. Clerval at first attributed my unusual spirits to joy on his arrival, but when he observed me more attentively, he saw a wildness in my eyes for which he could not account, and my loud, unrestrained, heartless laughter frightened and astonished him.
“My dear Victor,” cried he, “what, for God’s sake, is the matter? Do not laugh in that manner. How ill you are! What is the cause of all this?”
“Do not ask me,” cried I, putting my hands before my eyes, for I thought I saw the dreaded spectre glide into the room; “he can tell. Oh, save me! Save me!” I imagined that the monster seized me; I struggled furiously and fell down in a fit.
Poor Clerval! What must have been his feelings? A meeting, which he anticipated with such joy, so strangely turned to bitterness. But I was not the witness of his grief, for I was lifeless and did not recover my senses for a long, long time.
This was the commencement of a nervous fever which confined me for several months. During all that time Henry was my only nurse. I afterwards learned that, knowing my father’s advanced age and unfitness for so long a journey, and how wretched my sickness would make Elizabeth, he spared them this grief by concealing the extent of my disorder. He knew that I could not have a more kind and attentive nurse than himself; and, firm in the hope he felt of my recovery, he did not doubt that, instead of doing harm, he performed the kindest action that he could towards them.
But I was in reality very ill, and surely nothing but the unbounded and unremitting attentions of my friend could have restored me to life. The form of the monster on whom I had bestowed existence was for ever before my eyes, and I raved incessantly concerning him. Doubtless my words surprised Henry; he at first believed them to be the wanderings of my disturbed imagination, but the pertinacity with which I continually recurred to the same subject persuaded him that my disorder indeed owed its origin to some uncommon and terrible event.
By very slow degrees, and with frequent relapses that alarmed and grieved my friend, I recovered. I remember the first time I became capable of observing outward objects with any kind of pleasure, I perceived that the fallen leaves had disappeared and that the young buds were shooting forth from the trees that shaded my window. It was a divine spring, and the season contributed greatly to my convalescence. I felt also sentiments of joy and affection revive in my bosom; my gloom disappeared, and in a short time I became as cheerful as before I was attacked by the fatal passion.
“Dearest Clerval,” exclaimed I, “how kind, how very good you are to me. This whole winter, instead of being spent in study, as you promised yourself, has been consumed in my sick room. How shall I ever repay you? I feel the greatest remorse for the disappointment of which I have been the occasion, but you will forgive me.”
“You will repay me entirely if you do not discompose yourself, but get well as fast as you can; and since you appear in such good spirits, I may speak to you on one subject, may I not?”
I trembled. One subject! What could it be? Could he allude to an object on whom I dared not even think?
“Compose yourself,” said Clerval, who observed my change of colour, “I will not mention it if it agitates you; but your father and cousin would be very happy if they received a letter from you in your own handwriting. They hardly know how ill you have been and are uneasy at your long silence.”
“Is that all, my dear Henry? How could you suppose that my first thought would not fly towards those dear, dear friends whom I love and who are so deserving of my love?”
“If this is your present temper, my friend, you will perhaps be glad to see a letter that has been lying here some days for you; it is from your cousin, I believe.”
dreary ˈdrɪəri adj Causing dejection: dismal, drear, disconsolate, dingy, gloomy, drab, sorry, grim, dark
behold bɪˈhəʊld pp, pt beheld bɪˈhɛld v To apprehend something by use of the eyes: see, perceive
toil tɔɪl n Work that is difficult and unpleasant and that lasts for a long time: hard work, labor
infuse ɪnˈfjuːz v To imbue or inspire: fill, charge, inspire, pervade, inundate, imbue, suffuse
patter ˈpætə v To make a quick succession of light soft tapping sounds: tap, beat, pat, pelt, spatter
dismally ˈdɪzməli adj In a cheerless or a dreadful manner: drearily, dreadfully
pane peɪn n A sheet of glass or other transparent material set into a window or door.
glimmer ˈɡlɪmə v A dim or intermittent flicker or flash of light: gleam, shine, glow, sparkle, glitter, blink
extinguish ɪksˈtɪŋgwɪʃ v To cause to stop burning or giving light: put out, douse, quench, snuff
dull dʌl adj Not shiny.
convulsive kənˈvʌlsɪv adv Affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm: spasmodic, spastic
agitate ˈæʤɪteɪt v To cause to move with violence or sudden force: stir, beat, shake, toss, rouse
delineate dɪˈlɪnieɪt v To describe or characterize in words: outline, describe, draw, picture, paint, portray, sketch, depict, characterize,
wretch rɛʧ n Someone that you feel sorry for or annoyed with.
endeavour ɪnˈdɛvə v To attempt: essay, try, assay, seek
scarcely ˈskeəsli adv Not quite, almost not: barely, hardly
artery ˈɑːtᵊri n Any of the muscular elastic tubes that form a branching system and that carry blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.
lustrous ˈlʌstrəs adj Having a sheen or glow: gleaming
pearly ˈpɜːli adj (Colour) Of the colour pearl: pale bluish-grey
luxuriance lʌɡˈʒʊəriəns n The property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses: lushness, voluptuousness, abundance, copiousness, teemingness
horrid ˈhɒrɪd adj Disagreeable or unpleasant: terrible, awful, nasty, disgusting, horrible
dun dʌn n An almost neutral brownish gray to dull grayish brown.
shrivel ˈʃrɪvl v Decrease in size, as with a loss of moisture: shrivel up, shrink, wither, sear, wizen
complexion kəmˈplɛkʃən n The colouring of a person’s skin.
inanimate ɪnˈænɪmɪt adj Not animated or energetic: dull
deprive dɪˈpraɪv v Prevent a person from having or using something: rob of
ardour ˈɑːdə n A feeling of strong energy or eagerness: zeal
moderation ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃᵊn n The trait of avoiding excesses: temperance, restraint, control
aspect ˈæspɛkt n The way something or someone looks: appearance, look, mien.
traverse ˈtrævə(ː)s v To move over, along, through, or across.
chamber ˈʧeɪmbə n A room in a house, especially a bedroom: room
at length ⇒ After some time; eventually. finally, at last.
lassitude ˈlæsɪtjuːd n A feeling of lack of interest or energy: listlessness, languor
tumult ˈtjuːmʌlt n An interruption of public peace: disturbance, commotion, turbulence, fuss, uproar, stir
in vain ⇒ To no avail; without success.
Ingolstadt ⇒ An independent city on the Danube in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
imprint ɪmˈprɪnt v To produce (a mark or pattern) on a surface by pressure: stamp
livid ˈlɪvɪd adj Discoloured: pale, colourless, lurid
hue hjuː n Gradation of a color: tint
corpse kɔːps n A dead body, especially of a human being: cadaver
shroud ʃraʊd n A cloth used to wrap a body for burial: cerement, winding-clothes, winding-sheet, pall
flannel ˈflænᵊl n A soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing.
dew ˈdjuː n Water droplets condensed from the air, usually at night, onto cool surfaces: condensate, condensation {dew_drop}
chatter ˈʧætə v To click quickly and repeatedly: brattle, clack, clatter, rattle
convulse kənˈvʌls v To cause to suffer violent, spasmodic contractions of the muscles: shake, agitate
shutter ˈʃʌtəz n A hinged cover or screen for a window, usually fitted with louvers.
inarticulate ˌɪnɑːˈtɪkjʊlɪt adj Not able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing: not articulate
wrinkle ˈrɪŋkᵊl v To draw up into wrinkles: pucker
detain dɪˈteɪn v To maintain restraining control and possession of: hold, hold up
inhabit ɪnˈhæbɪt v To live or dwell in (a place), as people or animals: occupy, populate, reside in
42agitation ˌæʤɪˈteɪʃᵊn n Extreme emotional disturbance: turmoil, commotion
demoniacal ˌdiːməˈnaɪəkᵊl adj Frenzied as if possessed by a demon: amok, amuck, berserk, demoniac, possessed
mortal ˈmɔːtl n A human being: individual, person, somebody, someone, soul
countenance ˈkaʊntᵊnəns n The appearance conveyed by a person’s face: visage
mummy ˈmʌmi n A body embalmed and dried and wrapped for burial.{mummy}
endue ɪnˈdjuː v Give qualities or abilities to: endow, gift, indue, invest, empower
hideous ˈhɪdiəs adj Repulsive, especially to the sight: revolting, ugly, repulsive, monstrous, grotesque, gruesome, unsightly
gaze greɪz v To look steadily, intently, and with fixed attention: stare, look
Dante Alighieri ⇒ An Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. His Divine Comedy, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language. It is divided into three parts, one of which is Inferno
wretchedly ˈrɛʧɪdli adj In a deplorable or despicable manner: miserably
palpitation ˌpælpɪˈteɪʃᵊn n Irregular, rapid beating or pulsation of the heart: beat, pulsation, pulse, throb
languor ˈlæŋgə n Deficiency in mental and physical activity: lethargy, stupor, torpor, languidness
mingle ˈmɪŋgl v To mix together but still stay recognizable: mix, commix, unify, amalgamate blend, intermingle, commingle, intermix, interweave, interlace, combine, merge, fuse, unite
overthrow ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ n The act of disturbing the mind or body: derangement, upset
dismal ˈdɪzməl Dark and depressing, marked by little hopefulness: disconsolate, gloomy, dingy, drab, grim
steeple ˈstiːpᵊl n A tower rising above the roof of a building, such as a church, and usually surmounted by a spire.
asylum əˈsaɪləm n A place offering protection and safety: shelter, refuge, haven, retreat
impel ɪmˈpɛl v To urge to action through moral pressure: drive, prompt
drench drɛnʧ v To wet through and through: soak, wet, drown
traverse ˈtrævə(ː)s v To move over, along, through, or across: cross
palpitate ˈpælpɪteɪt v To beat with excessive rapidity: throb, beat, pound, pulsate, pulse
doth dʌθ v (Archaic) A third person singular present tense of do.
dread drɛd n Fearful expectation or anticipation: foreboding, presentiment, premonition, fear
tread trɛd v To step, walk, or trample so as to press, crush, or injure something: squash, step on, trample
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” ⇒ A rime by Samuel Taylor Coleridge about a wandering sailor, who was cursed by the crew because his slaying of the albatross is causing their deaths, when he and his crew nearly die of thirst; mariner ˈmærɪnə n A person who directs or assists in the navigation of a ship: sailor
diligence ˈdɪlɪʤəns n A large stagecoach.
carriage ˈkærɪʤ n A comfortable wheeled vehicle for conveying persons, usually drawn by horses: freight
draw near ⇒ To get close to someone or something, either literally or figuratively.
exclaim ɪksˈkleɪm v To cry out or speak suddenly and vehemently, as in surprise, strong emotion, or protest: call out, cry out, outcry, shout, cry
very ˈvɛri adj Precise; particular.
alight əˈlaɪt v To get down, as from a vehicle: dismount
recollection ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃən n The ability to recall past occurrences: retention, remembrance
serene sɪˈriːn adj Content or composed: untroubled, calm, peaceful, tranquil, composed, sedate, placid, undisturbed
cordial ˈkɔːdiəl adj Pleasant and friendly: good-natured, amiable
incredulous ɪnˈkrɛdjʊləs adj Refusing or reluctant to believe: skeptical, unbelieving, disbelieving, questioning
unwearied ˌʌnˈwɪərid adj With unreduced energy: inexhaustible, tireless, untiring, weariless
entreaty ɪnˈtriːti n Earnest or urgent request: appeal, prayer, plea, suit, request
The Vicar of Wakefield ⇒ A novel by Anglo-Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774), published in 1766. It was one of the most popular and widely read 18th-century novels among Victorians; vicar ˈvɪkə n An Anglican parish priest in a parish where historically someone other than the priest was entitled to the tithes.
florin ˈflɒrɪn n Any of several gold coins similar to the Florentine florin, formerly used in Europe.
by the by ⇒ Incidentally; on a side note; by the way. An interjection meant to casually introduce or emphasize additional information in the conversation.
on one’s account ⇒ Because of or for the benefit of someone else.
watch wɒʧ v To stay awake at night while serving as a guard, sentinel, or watcher.
excessively ɪkˈsɛsɪv adj To a degree exceeding normal or proper limits: overly, to a fault, too
allude əˈluːd v To make an indirect reference: hint, intimate, suggest
shiver ˈʃɪvə v To shake slightly because of cold, fear, etc: tremble, shudder, vibrate, shake, quake
dread drɛd v To fear something that will or might happen.
entreat ɪnˈtriːt v To make an earnest request: beg, pray, appeal, implore, plead with
dart dɑːt v To thrust or move suddenly or rapidly: dash, scoot, scud, flash, shoot, whip
recollect ˌriːkəˈlɛkt v To renew an image or thought in the mind: recall, remember, bethink, call to mind, think
spectre ˈspɛktə n A ghostly appearing figure: apparition, fantasm, phantasm, phantasma, phantom, specter
befall bɪˈfɔːl pp befell, pt befallen n Occur or be the case in the course of events or by chance: happen
clap klæp v To strike the palms of the hands against one another to make a sound, usually repeatedly and to express approval: applaud
ascend əˈsɛnd v To go or move upward: rise, climb, mount
tingle ˈtɪŋɡᵊl v To have the sensation of being tapped or poked lightly with many needles in a certain area of the body, often caused by the cold, a sharp slap, or excitement
excess ɪkˈsɛs n Something in a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual: surfeit, surplus, overdose, overflow, overload, plethora
at first ⇒ In the beggining.
attribute əˈtrɪbjuːt v To regard as resulting from a specified cause: ascribe, credit, refer, trace, assign
account for something ⇒ To give an explanation of something, typically at the request of someone who wants to fill a gap in information.
unrestrained ˌʌnrɪˈstreɪnd adj Not controlled or held in check; immoderate: unconstrained, uncontrolled,
for God’s sake ⇒ An oath of exasperation, annoyance, frustration, anger, or surprise.
for fɔː cj Because; since.
glide glaɪd v To move gently and slowly into place: slip, slide, ease
furiously ˈfjʊərɪəsli adv In a manner marked by extreme or violent energy: fiercely, frantically, frenziedly, hard, strenuously
fit fɪt n A seizure or convulsion, especially one caused by epilepsy: seizure, attack, bout, spasm, convulsion, paroxysm
confine kənˈfaɪn v Place limits on extent or access: constrain, restrict, limit, bound
unfitness ʌnˈfɪtnəs adj Not in good physical or mental health.
wretched ˈrɛʧɪd adj In a deplorable state of distress or misfortune: miserable
spare speə v To refrain from harming, injuring, destroying, or killing: have mercy on, pardon, have pity on, release
conceal kənˈsiːl n To hide something or preventing it from being known: hide
in reality ⇒ Actually; really; in fact.
unbounded ʌnˈbaʊndɪd adj Seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent: boundless, limitless, infinite
unremitting ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ adj Uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing: incessant, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, unceasing, constant, persistent
bestow bɪˈstəʊ v To give formally or officially: present, grant
rave reɪv v To speak wildly, irrationally, or incoherently: rant, rage, roar
incessantly ɪnˈsɛsntli adv Without interruption: constantly, continuously, endlessly, everlasting, perpetually
wandering ˈwɒndᵊrɪŋ n Disordered thoughts or utterances; incoherencies
pertinacity ˌpɜːtɪˈnæsəti n The quality or state of being stubbornly unyielding: doggedness, perseverance, persistency, tenaciousness, persistence
recur rɪˈkɜː v To happen or occur again or repeatedly: repeat, relapse
by degrees ⇒ Gradually, by successive steps or stages.
relapse rɪˈlæps n A return to a former state, especially after apparent improvement: regression, reversion, backsliding, lapse
bud bʌd n A small protuberance on a stem or branch, sometimes enclosed in protective scales and containing an undeveloped leaf, flower, or leafy shoot.
convalescence ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsns n Gradual return to health and strength after illness: recovery, rehabilitation, recuperation,
revive rɪˈvaɪv v Give new life or energy to or restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state.
bosom ˈbʊzəm n A person’s breast or chest: chest, breast
gloom ɡluːm n An atmosphere of melancholy or depression: depression, despair, misery, sadness, sorrow, blues, woe, melancholy, unhappiness, desolation, despondency, dejection
repay rɪˈpeɪ v To give back, either in return or in compensation: restore, compensate, reimburse, recompense
remorse rɪˈmɔːs n Moral anguish arising from repentance for past misdeeds; bitter regret: repentance, rue
discompose ˌdɪskəmˈpəʊz v To put into a state of disorder: agitate, bother, disquiet, disturb, perturb, upset
compose yourself ⇒ Calm youself; stay still; pull yourself together.
temper ˈtɛmpə n A characteristic state of feeling: mood, humour, attitude, disposition